An IMEI encodes the phone's model, carries a checksum you can verify by hand, and answers four questions about a used device — plus three it can't answer.
Stolen, blacklisted, and regulator-blocked are three different problems with three different checks. How to run all of them before you hand over money.
Exact menu paths for iPhone, Pixel, and Samsung, what the percentages mean, and why a used phone reading 100% is sometimes the biggest warning sign of all.